Ray-re Arnold Toynbee. It`s evident how the internet and google has made experts of us all. Without having read or studied Toynbee, you become a socalled expert by referral to some scholar or other who negates Professor Toynbee. This is easy to do. Nonetheless, Toynbee is one of the giants of historical thinking. Scholars always critique one another--par for the course. In the meantime, non-scholars become instant scholars not by reading the original but by finding an easy critical piece and therefore negating the opposition. In a way, I must thank you. You`ve opened my eyes to the detractions of the internet in terms of scholarly activity and critical thinking. You dismiss Robert Spencer`s translations of the Koran for one of your own. Neither of us are adept in Arabic but, again, your lack of critical thinking doesn`t even make it possible to acknowledge that you could be wrong. I do, incidentally. So thanks to google, everyone is a `scholar`.





