Thanks for mentioning hepatitis C.
Hepatitis C is a common infection that affects the liver. In 2009 we had 2444 new cases of hepatitis C in BC.
We do not usually test for hepatitis C when someone comes for an STI/HIV check up because it is not something that passes easily with sex.
Hepatitis C lives in the blood and here are some of the ways it can be passed.
Activities that have a high chance of passing Hepatitis C.
• Injecting drug use (sharing needles and drug use equipment e.g. cookers, filters etc…
• Needle stick injuries (e.g. stepping on a needle, health care staff).
• Birth to a mother who has hepatitis C.
Activities that have a low chance of passing hepatitis C.
• Sex with someone who has hepatitis C.
• Sharing personal items that could have blood with hepatitis C on it e.g. Razors and toothbrushes.
• Sharing certain drug use equipment like crack pipes or snorting straws/bills.
If anyone has any of the above risk factors when they come for a test we usually offer a hepatitis C test, but do not include it if someone does not have any of the above risk factors. You can also request a test if you would like to know but prefer not to tell us what happened.
Most people who get hepatitis C do not get any symptoms and it can take several years to affect your body. You need to do a blood test to see if you have hepatitis C.
If someone finds out they have hepatitis C there is still a lot they can do in terms of staying healthy. There is also medication available that has the ability to cure hepatitis C.
Here is a link for more information about hepatitis C from the Canadian Liver foundation and the American CDC.
http://www.liver.ca/hepatitis/hepatitis-c.aspx
http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/C/index.htm
HN
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