Well I posted about a debate I was havin in the Chick Cars thread & got this response from Purrr VertIcal:
Here goes PV:
I still think the "Hellcat" was the best of the TD's cuz of it's FAST mobility & rotating turret.
These guys say the Stug III is the best:
http://www.ww2f.com/battle-europe/24316-best-tank-destroyer-ww2-no-aircraft-allowed.html
(Sturmgeschütz III)
So as to not hijack the other thread I started my own to answer PV.At the risk of hijacking this thread. (If you want to reply to this, start a new thread). WWII buffs and nerds are indeed passioante about arguing the merits of the period's hardware(s).
'TD' stands for "touchdown", and was never used as an acronym designation in WWII.
Further, both of you don't know your tanks.
No US tank in WWII was comparable to any German 'equivalent' on the battlefield. Ever.
The Germans invented the concept of 'tank destroyer' with "hunter-killers".
You are right, the Russian T-34 was a main battle tank, not a tank destroyer. That's comparing apples to nectarines. The primary incarnations of T-34's had a 76.2 mm gun, which quickly became obsolete. Even the later models with the 85mm main gun (response to the German 88) were only a match for the Tiger I and Panthers (their counterparts, heavy and medium MBT's) at medium or better range. (However, the primary German main battle tank, the Panzer IV, in all it's incarnations, had a hard time with the T-34 in all its forms).
If you want a good Russian specific-Tank-Destroyer, the SU-100 was one of their best.
Most experts agree that the best tank destroyer in WWII was a German model, specifically the Jagdpanther. Armour, speed, armament, reliability, performance, all superior.
(You almost have to be, or have been, a hard-core WWII miniature's gamer-nerd to understand the inventories and performances of the tanks on the battlefield. I used to be. I played a 1/285 scale micro armour game that included things like armour, muzzle velocity, and penetration tables of each gun at specific ranges. (I still remember specifications like: the Driver's Plate on a Tiger I is 100mm thick, the manlet, 210mm). I've gamed with ('commanded') just about every tank that ever was fielded between 1939 and 1946).
Here goes PV:
I still think the "Hellcat" was the best of the TD's cuz of it's FAST mobility & rotating turret.
There's several out there that agree with me too:The legendary top speed of the M18 Hellcat (55 miles per hour (89 km/h), faster than today's M1A2 Abrams) was actually used to get ahead of an enemy force as envisioned by its specifications.
A Military Channel expert historian credited the M18 destroyers with 24 kills, including several Tiger tanks, and believes that, in part, their ability to "shoot and scoot" at high speed and then reappear elsewhere on the battlefield and therefore appear to be another vehicle entirely played a large part in confusing and slowing the German attack, which subsequently stalled, leaving the Americans in possession of the town overnight.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M18_Hellcat
What was the best tank destroyer of world war 2 out of the us m-18 tank destroyer the german hetzer and the russian su-85?
none of these war machines were available at the time of world war 2
actually, all 3 of these tanks were used during the world war 2 time period. the us m-18 or aka "Hellcat" was probably the best of the three. It packed some serious firepower and was fast and easily operated. The Hetzer was not as powerfull as the m-18 but was about just as mobile. The su-85 on the other hand had the greatest firepower but wasw very slow due to its heavy armor and was not very mobil macking it hard to get in and out of combat areas.
Answer
The Soviets built the Su-85 that way on purpose. They figured if the weapon was too easy to move, people would try retreating in it instead of standing and fighting to the death. Tank destroyer crews give their weapons the nickname "Farewell, Motherland!" for a reason.
Actually, non of the above are considered the best. The jagdpanther was the best. It had a very low profile, great cross country and road mobility, and it had a great engine and speed, considering it had the same armor as the tiger and the chassis of the panther. The only downfall was that it's production didnt begin until 1944. A little too late. By this time Ther reich was guzzeling up resources like no tomorrow; the resources needed ran out too soon. Considering your choices i would have to say the m-18.
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_was_...royer_the_german_hetzer_and_the_russian_su-85
These guys say the Stug III is the best:
http://www.ww2f.com/battle-europe/24316-best-tank-destroyer-ww2-no-aircraft-allowed.html
(Sturmgeschütz III)
Top 5 Tank Destroyers
Hey Guys,
I know we have a bunch of threads about the best/worst tanks and that some of this has been discussed in there but I couldn't find a thread particularly on tank destroyers. And I like to keep them separate in my lists (sorry Kruska )
Feel free to list more than 5, I would love to hear them. I have found that sometimes when listing lists of 10 or more the last few items tend to be almost interchangeable and some are just thrown on.
Also, it is alright to include some self-propelled guns as many were used in tank destroyer roles.
well here it goes.
1. M-18 Hellcat
This was a very quick reliable vehicle with a gun capable of penetrating most all tanks it came across at least from the side. A very good tank destroyer for an attacking role.
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2. SU-100
Reliable and heavily armored for a tank destroyer. The 100-mm L/60 gun was one of the best of the war in terms of penetration, barrel life, and design.
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3. StuG III
Widely distributed German self-propelled gun which was often used in a tank destroyer role as the StuK 40 L/48 allowed for. However, although it had low profile, it lacked armor and traverse.
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4. Marder III
The Marder III and its variants were easy to produce, reliable and saw service on all fronts throughout the entire war. The later models were armed with the very potent 7.5-cm Pak 40/3 anti-tank gun, and built on the sturdy PzKpfw 38(t) chassis.
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5. Jagdpanther
Clearly a tank with excellent armor and an extremely powerful gun (although not great in terms of barrel life and recoil). But it also lacked a movable turret. Also not the most technically sound vehicle, although its tracked were slightly improved from the Panther, it still experienced some of the Panther's mechanical problems. Then there is the fact that so little were produced and their effect on the war was minimal at best.
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My list would include:
- M10/M36: Important vehicles, just based on numbers alone. After being upgunned, a solid performer.
M36 Tank Destroyer, formally 90 mm Gun Motor Carriage, M36
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- Jagdpanther: Well-armored and hard-hitting.
- Su85 and Su100: Excellent designs from Russia on a proven chassis.
- StugIII: Although technically not a tank destroyer, worthy of inclusion since that was often the role of the weapon.
- Jagdpanzer IV: Again proven chassis with excellent main gun.
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I would list at least these three in the top 5 (in no particular order at this point):
The Marder in all its variants. These vehicles were widespread, easy to construct, made best use of scarce resources for the Germans and proved on the whole very effective. When Marders mount ex-Soviet 76.2mm guns appeared in North Africa the British were at first stunned and alarmed that the Germans had finally found a way to put an 88 on a vehicle and field it in large numbers.
In the East these vehicles filled a critical gap for the Germans giving them an effective mobile antittank gun in 1942 that remained viable right to the end of the war.
The M 18. America's solution to the problem. Incredibly fast. In fact still one of the fastest, if not the fastest, armored vehicles ever built. The M 18 was also relatively small and had an excellent gun, sight and, control system that allowed it to get on target very rapidly. Coupled with the Self-propelled tank destroyer battalion's reconnissance section these tanks could appear and disappear all-too-quickly against an enemy armored attack.
The StuG III/IV makes the list by virtue of its ubiquity in German service. The early versions (A - F7) with the short 75 are hardly "tank destroyers" in any sense of the word. The late versions proved effective in this role more because these vehicles often had decent crews than because they were really top notch tank killing systems. The late war addition of a commander's cupola was a tact admission that better crew visibility was necessary if this vehicle was to be a tank killer rather than a mobile artillery piece.
Some that shouldn't be included:
The Hetzer. A horrible improvisation. This vehicle was badly flawed in a number of ways: Loading and reloading the gun was difficult to accomplish. The crew layout was really bad. The commander operated almost blind unless he remanied out of the hatch. The use of the remote machinegun on top was hard to use, harder to reload, and if in the wrong position, a clamp on the loader's hatch trapping the crew in an emergancy.
Visibility in general was poor. The gun had a very limited arc of fire. In fact, the worst of any German standard SP gun. All-in-all it was a poor machine.
The Elefant and JadgTiger: While the former did have an impact on the war neither was built in sufficent numbers to really merit inclusion on a best list. Both also had serious problems mechanically that would preclude them on technical merits; the Jadgtiger moreso than the Elephant which proved the better of the two vehicles by a large margin.
Another possibility is the Nashorn. While it has paper thin armor it does have an 88/71 at a time when that gun could reach out beyond anything the Allies had in the field. It saw sufficent service in sufficent numbers to warrant at least a mention and possibly an inclusion.
The Jadgpanther should make the list on its technical merits only. Its performance in the field was brief and proved less than stellar. It had the potential but it never really got to shine showing up so late in the war.
The Jgpz IV is an overloaded vehicle with marginal performance. It like the Hetzer is built cheap and lacks the necessary refinements to make it really effective in the field. There are at least a few of these vehicles where the crew improvised a cupola by welding on one off of Pz IV or Panther onto the vehicle.
http://www.ww2f.com/weapons-wwii/33110-top-5-tank-destroyers.html