this post is like a nasty rash =P...
Fisheries now...who knew?....one of the kind things my band did for me was put me thruough the fisheries and Aquaculture program offered by Malaspina..I spent 3.5 years earning my diploma...some pretty badass and downright brutal courses =)...The facts I learned at the time regarding harvest were: Native food fisheries took in 3% (poaching and individual sales combined), sport fisheries took the same, while commercial fisheries took in 94%...given variations in years..you might expect slight variances...not like it would matter much...
My view is, the food fishery at 3% of the harvested average is not even signifigant....and the fact its bitched about makes me lie awake at night wondering about the intelligence of the human race....
The other minute reduction to our fish returns is sports fisheries, its been estimated that 1 sportsfish caught= 700$ into our local economies....lodging..meals...tackle..licences...I totally support this industry not for the facts listed above...but for the reasons that its also a SELECTIVE fishery, in river, which can target fish populations that can afford to be harvested, not an open oceans or river mouth fishery where low population or endangered stocks are caught with the "superstocks" that are running thru concurrently....
One thing people arnt aware of is the fact that evey stable stock/run of fish is harvested at about 90%.....9/ every 10 fish returning is caught, and that 1/10 fish returning on average sustains a somewhat stable population according to DFO...IAlso, when there is an environmental concern, a stock delcine or whatever, DFO takes the intitiative to only harvest 40-60% of the endangered returns...YES 40-60%!!...the reason being a ;ack of a way to selectively fish stocks based on the current commercial Fishery, and a straight out( to those in the meetings anyway) admission that saving the smaller stocks is not economically...viable....I have so many issues with this....I've been at the Meetings..Argued...Watched the Arguments...DFO is convinced that allowing more fish to return to their spawing grounds would only result in overspawning, the extra fish somehow not being productive and itd be a waste....given historical estimates of populations...and their belief that extra fish on the spawning grounds=no benefit seems fishy to me....
I have a few educated views: (I'm sure some ol commercial fisher will step up and whine....they always do..my bio dad was a commercial fisher..)...These are as follows:
1) Hatcheries, they eliminate the mortality suffered thru the first few stages of a salmonids life, dramatically......like an 80%+ difference.....theres numerous spawning grounds/hatcheries that in their first cycle(based on a salmonids cycle) inputted 3X what their construction costs were in the FIRST cycle(3-4 yrs)...thats huge...and unfortunately it masks the real problems, and brings up more......nowadays these hatcheries have balooned, as well as the fish farms....and now the amount of hatchery salmon exceeds the amount of wild salmon...who cares you might ask....untill you get into the genetic losss involved, and the situation I bring up next...
2)The way we harvest salmon, open fisheries and rivermouth....many stocks travel together... say for conversation theres 2....1 with 100 returning salmon, and one with 1,000......say you catch 5 of each stock...the low population, you've just taken 55 of the returning fish right there....the higher population, its 0.5%..thats the problem....we dont harvest right.....sure the superstocks stay reasonably stable...but all of the lower stocks have and are going extinct.
I have my own views on this...I've brought them up...but DFO treated me like the plague..I have my ideas wy too...historically the numbers of salmon returnin were 100's pf times more then now....Hells Gate ruined that (therailway in the early 1900's...and the reason Americans get 50% of the fraser returns now..they came up and made fishways and blasted out the ricks our railway blocked the fraser canyon with..our government was going to leave it too...the ONLY reason we have salmon today, like it or hate is is because the americans came up and fixed our problem.....anyways the populations got decimated....time goes on...now today...with the stats I've said above....what would happen if DFO harvested at 40% of the average returns..over 2 cycles....thats 8 years...the returns would boggle the mind truthfully...but they are ademantly agains it...my belief is...if our fish were to return anywhere near these historical numbers...the price of fish would plummet to below the price of dogfood...commercial fishers wouldnt be able to fill their holds fast enough and drop them off at hatcheries quick enough to turn a profit....I'll go as far to say that DFO is playing a dangerous game of trying to keep the fish populations at a current average...to keep the price at a current point...They say too many fish on a spawning ground now..they'd juyst spawn over each others areas...
Now the fact is that people will bitch about what I just said....but the stats I just gave are indesputable....you contact the pacific biological station or the Fisheries and Aquaculture dept in Nanaimo an you'll see.....fro mthe stats given its easy to make the assumptions I have, its not rocket science....its being MISMANAGED....
I'd say to the more intelligent people out there to fully support selective sport fishing...our commercial fishing..indian or white, theres no distinction are not suited towards sustainable fishing, and their only going to bring a westcoast collapse of our fisheries.....
As for the food fisheries..they deserve to be taken into account first...their harvest is nothing compared to the others....unfortunately..this isnt the case...What happenes is..the majority of these bands are far upriver....the last in the chain of harvests....so they often get hit with the environmental concerss from the way DFO fishes...the returning stocks this many, you cant take any to conserve the stock...These are the bands that do the restoration and enhancement of the spawning grounds and rearing habitat too...to make sure ALL have a bountiful return...its a slap in the face....As for Musqueam...their one band...and DFO giving them their allocations...causes strife al lthe way up the river......fights..I've witnessesd with my own eyes...I believe its just a devisive tactic...Musqueam might now see it...but then again...their the one getting the profits of others work....
Our constitution binds us...its this thing that stops us from being the animals we really are...the set in stone laws that man fears....if not for these....I dont care what kind of computer you have..man would act as he is....an animal...Few have the intelligence....to bring such safeguards to humanity...few deserve to be trusted with it.....my point is...our constitution says we should treat peoples with a certain respect..based on this and that....and thats how aboriginals are winning their ground back...its bad new to you whiners...but look up Sparrow...or Delgamuuk....our contitution is going to ensure reparations for the shit we've done whether Joe Bob or Billy Ray agree with it or not.....the trick is...look at all the facts...intelligently if you can...