When looking for history of the Canadian "economy", overseas labour and trade treaties, I found some of the most telling information in the history of Toronto's economy that concludes that today, Ontario produces most of Canada's manufactured exports.
From Encyclopedia Britannica:
National Policy of 1879 imposed high tariffs on imported consumer products. The advantage to Toronto (and other manufacturing centres) was that Canadians were forced to buy domestic-made goods. This prevented U.S. products from crossing the border but not U.S. firms. The policy allowed U.S. (and British) companies to set up branch plants in Canada. Toronto, with its well-established ties and close proximity to the manufacturing belt of the United States, benefited greatly from this policy as many U.S. companies established plants in the city.
By the 1970s, globalization had begun to take its toll on manufacturing industries, especially labour-intensive industries such as clothing, shoe, and textile manufacturing. These industries moved to labour-cheap regions of the world. Adding to the demise of many manufacturing firms was the initial Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement (FTA) in 1989, followed by the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1993. These agreements facilitated trade and investment, but U.S. branch plants no longer needed to locate in Canada, and many Toronto plants closed...
As the capital of Canada's most populous province, the city has a widely diversified economy. Ontario produces more than half of Canada's manufactured goods and most of its manufactured exports. It has immense resources of raw materials—minerals, timber, water, and agricultural products.
I'm just a first responder. Honour my diagnosis and observation that recovery of the patient could be hastened.
From Encyclopedia Britannica:
National Policy of 1879 imposed high tariffs on imported consumer products. The advantage to Toronto (and other manufacturing centres) was that Canadians were forced to buy domestic-made goods. This prevented U.S. products from crossing the border but not U.S. firms. The policy allowed U.S. (and British) companies to set up branch plants in Canada. Toronto, with its well-established ties and close proximity to the manufacturing belt of the United States, benefited greatly from this policy as many U.S. companies established plants in the city.
By the 1970s, globalization had begun to take its toll on manufacturing industries, especially labour-intensive industries such as clothing, shoe, and textile manufacturing. These industries moved to labour-cheap regions of the world. Adding to the demise of many manufacturing firms was the initial Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement (FTA) in 1989, followed by the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1993. These agreements facilitated trade and investment, but U.S. branch plants no longer needed to locate in Canada, and many Toronto plants closed...
As the capital of Canada's most populous province, the city has a widely diversified economy. Ontario produces more than half of Canada's manufactured goods and most of its manufactured exports. It has immense resources of raw materials—minerals, timber, water, and agricultural products.
I'm just a first responder. Honour my diagnosis and observation that recovery of the patient could be hastened.







