Susi, there is currently a sexual human trafficking case before the courts. Reza Moazami of Vancouver was arrested on October 7, 2011 for the human trafficking of 4 girls. All were Canadian born, which means they weren't imported from another country. They had been brought to BC specifically so that he could prostitute them. It is only the second case in Canada where a person has been charged with sexual human trafficking.
http://cnews.canoe.ca/CNEWS/Crime/2011/10/28/18894906.html
That's not to say that the Salvation Army is correct in their assertion that sexual human trafficking is rife. Obviously it isn't.
"In 2004, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) estimated that 600-800 persons are trafficked into Canada annually and that additional 1,500-2,200 persons are trafficked through Canada into the United States. [2] This was updated in 2010 [3]"
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Canada
"Canada is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children trafficked for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation and forced labor. Canadian women and girls, many of whom are aboriginal, are trafficked internally for commercial sexual exploitation.
http://gvnet.com/humantrafficking/Canada.htm
"Girls as young as 12 are trafficked in Canada for sexual purposes according to Criminal Intelligence Service Canada’s 2008 Strategic Intelligence Brief, Organized Crime and Domestic Trafficking in Persons in Canada."
http://www.worldvision.ca/ContentAr...afficking-statistics-global-and-canadian.aspx
"The RCMP on Human Trafficking in Canada: A Threat Assessment
•Recent convictions of human trafficking have mostly involved victims who are citizens and/or permanent residents of Canada trafficked for the purpose of sexual exploitation.
•Human trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation has been mostly associated with organized prostitution occurring discreetly behind fronts, like escort agencies and residential brothels. Such establishments are extremely difficult for law enforcement to detect without proactive investigations.
•Human trafficking investigations have found that foreign national sex workers who engage illegally in the sex trade are vulnerable to being exploited and trafficked.
•Organized crime networks with Eastern European links have been involved in the organized entry of women from former Soviet States into Canada for employment in escort services in the Greater Toronto Area and possibly in massage and escort services in the Montreal area. These groups have demonstrated transnational capabilities and significant associations with convicted human traffickers in the Czech Republic, Germany, Belarus, and Israel.
•Human trafficking has been identified in bawdy houses operated by Asian prostitution rings. The establishments are discreet and staffed solely by Asian migrants or persons of Asian descent.
•Asian sex workers have been observed to travel inter-provincially between Canadian cities and possibly to the U.S, to prostitute in bawdy houses.
•Major Canadian cities with an established network of Asian organized crime are destinations for migrant sex workers from Asia. Organized crime groups operate multiple bawdy houses across a city and some are believed to associate with prostitution rings in other cities.
•Some convicted offenders of domestic human trafficking were found to be affiliated to street gangs known to law enforcement for their pimping culture. It is unknown if human trafficking is an organized gang activity or motivated independently by financial gain.
•Domestic human trafficking victims have mostly been recruited through the Internet or by an acquaintance. The victims were groomed, manipulated, and coerced to enter the sex trade.
•Some victims of domestic human trafficking have been underage girls exploited through prostitution in exotic dance clubs and/or escort services. Control tactics employed by traffickers to retain victims in exploitative situations include social isolation, forcible confinement, withholding identification documents, imposing strict rules, limitation of movement, as well as threats and violence.
•Significant human trafficking indicators were identified in some cases involving foreign national domestic workers who were smuggled into Canada by their employers. These live-in domestic workers were controlled, threatened, underpaid, and forced to work by their employers.
•Many victims or potential victims in human trafficking investigations believed that if they did not comply to exploitation, their employers would have been capable of inflicting harm on family members in Canada or overseas, while those engaged in sex work feared that their employers would disclose to their families that they were prostituting in Canada.
http://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/pubs/ht-tp/htta-tpem-eng.htm
"Trafficking in persons only became a Criminal Code offence in November 2005. To date, convictions under this offence have involved victims who were Canadian women and girls subjected to sexual exploitation.
"The lack of human trafficking prosecutions related to foreign victims is a startling gap in Canada’s efforts to combat this problem, particularly given that law enforcement agencies continue to bring forward such victims. While victim protection is paramount, only prosecuting their traffickers successfully confronts this problem.
"There are signs that crimes involving the sexual exploitation of foreign nationals are being taken more seriously. In R. v. Ng, 2008 BCCA 535, the B.C. Court of Appeal decided to increase Wai Chi (Michael) Ng’s sentence by one year, to a total of 27 months. While Ng’s acquittal on human trafficking charges under IRPA was upheld on evidentiary grounds, his sentence for prostitution-related convictions under the Code was found to be inadequate.
“Deterrence is a significant factor in sentencing for these offences. Because of the moral turpitude involved, denunciation is an equally significant factor. The sentences imposed for the prostitution offences do not adequately speak to these factors and are unfit,” wrote Justice Richard Low."
http://www.lawyersweekly.ca/index.php?section=article&articleid=849
"Quinn says human trafficking and sexual exploitation cases are more difficult to prosecute in Canada because the burden of proof falls on the victims, who are usually too terrified to speak up."
http://www.torontosun.com/news/canada/2011/03/09/17547016.html
The Salvation Army and trafficking:
http://www.salvationarmy.ca/tag/human-sexual-trafficking/
http://www.salvationarmy.ca/2011/09/26/salvation-army-responds-to-human-trafficking/