Medical breakthrough prompts talk of testing active NHLers for CTE

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A prominent American neurosurgeon says it is now possible to diagnose in living patients the brain-wasting disease brought to prominence by several high-profile cases in professional sports, calling the ability to identify CTE a "game-changer."

Until now, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, or CTE, could only be detected during autopsies, after doctors sliced the brain of a deceased patient into thin strips and examined it under a microscope.

Dr. Julian Bailes, one of the lead researchers of a new UCLA study, who claims to have diagnosed CTE in living subjects, told TSN in an interview that the NHL and other pro sports leagues can't "run from the science" and should begin discussions about how to conduct baseline testing of CTE in active players.

The alleged medical breakthrough, to be sure, is already being criticized by some neurological experts who caution that UCLA and its spun off company, called Taumark, might make millions of dollars if the CTE test is commercialized. That opportunity may leave them in a conflict of interest when it comes to reporting study results, said Dr. Robert Stern, a professor of neurology and neurosurgery at Boston University School of Medicine and a founder of the Centre for the Study of Traumatic Encephalopathy.

Concussions and long-term brain injuries have become hot-button topics throughout pro sports, particularly in pro football and hockey. Researchers have found CTE in the brains of former NHL players Bob Probert, Derek Boogaard, Reggie Fleming and Rick Martin.

U.S. government data disclosed last fall revealed that the brains of 76 of 79 former NFL players had evidence of CTE. Dave Duerson and Junior Seau, a pair of NFL All-Pro players who played more than a decade in the NFL, both shot themselves in the chest so their brains could be studied after their deaths.

Only this week, Bill Gibbs, a U.S.-based lawyer for the late Steve Montador, the 35-year-old former Chicago Blackhawk who was found dead in his home early Sunday, said he plans to discuss with Montador's family having his brain tested for CTE.

That doctors may now be able to diagnose patients including professional athletes and war veterans, and inform them while they are alive that they have CTE, would be an incredible medical advance.

Bailes is a clinical professor of neurosurgery at the University of Chicago and is also co-director of the NorthShore Neurological Institute in Evanston, Illinois. He has also advised the NFL players' union and the NCAA about concussions.

Read more here: http://www.tsn.ca/talent/medical-breakthrough-prompts-talk-of-testing-active-nhlers-for-cte-1.210725
 

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Montador offered years ago to donate brain for concussion research

Before concussions were a hot-button topic in hockey, Steve Montador knew all about the impact of head injuries. Five years ago, while he was still playing in the NHL, Montador committed to donating his brain to future research.

Dr. Charles Tator of the University of Toronto told that story at Montador's memorial service Saturday in Mississauga, Ont. It's one final showing of generosity that many of his friends and former teammates didn't know about.

"He didn't know when it was going to be, but when it did happen he wanted to donate his brain," former Calgary Flames teammate and current assistant general manager Craig Conroy said. "That just tells you what kind of person he was. Obviously it's way too early, but if it helps someone else, that's what he was always about."

Montador died Feb. 15 at the age of 35, more than a year after lingering concussion symptoms forced him to leave his KHL team in Croatia. The defenceman didn't play professional hockey again.

His decision to donate his brain didn't surprise those close to him.

"He was very intellectual himself and looking for answers and trying to figure out what made things work and how to improve things," retired enforcer George Parros said. "And if he could donate his brain to figure out how to best treat concussions and things like that, then he would certainly do it."

Read more here: https://ca.sports.yahoo.com/news/montador-offered-years-ago-donate-brain-concussion-research-160254135--nhl.html
 

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Chris Borland: NFL player quits over concussion fears

An American Footballer has announced his retirement after one season amid concerns for his health from the long-term effects of concussion. Chris Borland, a rookie linebacker for the San Francisco 49ers, made the decision after holding talks with concussion researchers and his family. The 24-year-old suffered two prior concussions before he was drafted.

Borland finished among the top rookies in the NFL last season with 107 tackles and two interceptions. He becomes the most prominent NFL player to turn his back on a rich contract over concerns about brain injuries. His four-year deal with the 49ers was reportedly worth just under $3m and included a signing bonus of $617,436.

In July, a federal judge in the US approved a settlement that would see thousands of former American footballers compensated for concussion-related injuries. The NFL agreed to remove a cap on compensation for players who said the league hid the dangers of head trauma. More than 4,500 former players had sued the league, initially reaching a $765m settlement in August 2013.

Speaking to ESPN's Outside the Lines, Borland said: "I just want to do what's best for my health. From what I've researched and what I've experienced, I don't think it's worth the risk."

49ers general manager Trent Baalke said in a statement: "While unexpected, we certainly respect Chris' decision." Borland, a history graduate at the University of Wisconsin, plans to further his education and pursue a career in sports management.

http://www.bbc.com/sport/0/american-football/31918947
 
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