here's my other bawdy house post
My PM friend asked me a follow up question... maybe we can help him or her out with it?
If a particualar hotel room or residence was used repetitively by "invited" undercover cops, informants etc. a common bawdy house charge might be established?
There are a couple more things I can point to without totally taking the day off and heading to the library
The "frequent or habitial use" idea comes from a 1968 Supreme Court of Canada case called
R. v. Patterson. The Court found that the words "kept or occupied" or "resorted to" connote a frequent or habitual use of the premises for the purpose of prostitution. The Court referred tho three kinds of evidence which could be used to prove this frequent or habitual use:
1. Actual evidence of the continued and habitual use of the premises for prostitution...(this would be actual evidence of sex being provided ... probably obtained by undercover cops or agents or people who, for whatever reason (immunity), decided to give such evidence).
2. Evidence of the reputation in the neighbourhood of the premises as a common bawdy-house (this would be basically the "neigbours" giving evidence that the place in question is well known as a poon palace... this probably has less impact now then back in the 60s or 70s if one of these was to go to trial)
3. Circumstantial evidence which would allow the court to properly draw the inference that the place in question was resorted to habitually as a place of prostitution. (I'm not 100% sure on this but I would think that a wide variety of evidence could be given on this basis: Are there a lot of guys coming in, staying for a hour and leaving, is the cash flow inconsistent with simply massages being provided, are there sex related items found inside that wouldn't normally be need for massages (large numbers of condoms, etc.)? Stuff like that - things which would allow the court to draw the inference that this is a CBH).
In the case of a particular hotel room, I think a CBH could be established, but the police would have to have the evidence to meet the rather stringent "continued and habitual use of the premises for prostitution" test. If we look at that
Tremblay case I was mentioning above, then we could probably take over 100 visits in 2 weeks as a minimum to establish a place as a CBH. Undercover cops and agents, at least I think anyway, are not going to put that kind of effort into one agency working out of one hotel room. Anyone have any experience with something like that which they care to share?
The best answer I can come up with right now is that the police would have the following kinds of evidence to work with to establish a hotel room as a CBH:
The three kinds of evidence set out in
Patterson (actual, reputation and circumstantaial);
The presumptions set out by s. 198(1)(a) and (d) - delaying or obstructing police officer from entering, and previous convictions for CBH offences.
The main thing going for the AMP/accused in this would be the "frequent or habitial use" idea, and how the courts have interpreted this to be something akin to almost "open and notorious" provision of the services of a prostitute.
Mamasans and Papasans, keep it discrete. Same applies to patrons and girls working there. The less open people are the harder it will be for the police to establish charges.
Another interesting note I found is that, apparently (although ghostie disagrees ) being found to be entering or leaving a common bawdy-house is sufficient to establish a charge of being "found in" a CBH
Note says: ...evidence that the accused was seen entering or leaving was sufficient to prove the offence, his presence in the bawdy-house not being the object of subsequent admission but by being discovered by the contemporaneous observation or inspection by police.
R. v. Lemieux, 1991, Quebec Court of Appeal.
If that is still good law, or is law out West here... then that really sux!! The plain reading of 210(2)(b) would seem to require you to be found in the CBH, not observed to be walking in or out.
That raises the stakes boys... if police have been doing a long-term investigation into an AMP and feel that they have sufficient evidence to establish the place as a CBH, then any poor sap, according to this case anyway, walking in or out, could be subject to a charge under 210(2)(b)...
ghostie will have a look at this in more detail and get back... (except I never did this, as I just don't have the time right now

)