All of your questions have been refuted on that page by common rebuttals section.The authors of some of the articles have said explicitly that they are not peer reviewed. One is quoted in the Snopes article saying his article was commentary.
Are you claiming the list was peer reviewed, or that the articles are peer reviewed?
Peer reviewed studies of accumulated studies, or meta-studies are a thing, but this is not one.
I am looking at some of the articles. It would take time to look at all 400.
Not all the articles on the list are peer reviewed. As I wrote above, some are commentary, others are not peer reviewed, others are on unrelated topics.
Some would fail peer review.
Many authers have dubious or unverifiable credentials.
The search by Scientific American of a random sample of 30 petition signers was interesting.
Therefore I consider the claim that this is a list of peer reviewed articles disproven.
I think the best course, the only practical course, is debate individual studies.
There are so many in these lists that examining each one is impractical.
Categorically false. There is no current theory on climate change. Unless you are more correct than the IPCC on this admission of probabibility vs theory:Theory not hypothesis. Theory means something specific in science. Theory of Evolution. Theory of Relativity. They never say "Fact of Relativity" because science is always open to entertaining new data. This does not diminish the accumulated confidence in the current theory.
A century ago, the US was huge into eugenics. Legitimate institutes financed studies to prove that Chinese were inferior to the Americans. That the immigrants were a lower class of people and inferior. Hell, Alexander Graham Bell, the guy who invented the telephone, openly supported this ridiculous theory>Your claim about modern science being financed with an agenda is misleading. There have arisen politically motivated think tanks, yes. But they have not supplanted legitimate science. They exist alongside it. The trick is to recognise and avoid them. Such as the Popular Technology article which has been discredited by the very people it's citing as being allegedly on their side. How can you give it credibility in those circumstances?
I didn't.Besides: as I mentioned upthread, if you start down the road of financial interests twisting the message, then the institution with greater financial resources to corrupt the message is the one that benefits from climate denial. So how can you say with confidence that your citations aren't coming from the deeper-pocketed financiers?
Incorrect.Yet as I cited above, there are people on these lists that themselves state they've been misrepresented and requests for removal are ignored. These lists take a liberal view of "refute" and this opt-out mechanic of "I'm right (to say these papers refute the claim) unless you can prove me wrong" is exactly the opposite of how science is done. Typically credible compilations of the state of affairs are, themselves, submitted as a review paper in a peer-reviewed journal.
Also, at risk of opening another can of worms, some peer-reviewed journals have more credibility than others. Breitbart could start a peer-reviewed journal. It matters who the pool of reviewers is. They are selected at random from the pool, so a big enough pool of experts will average away bias better than a small one. Anomalies still get through, but have a better chance of being refuted or corrected. (Example: palladium-based cold fusion.) Doesn't stop people from citing discredited articles. And journals run by societies that accept all people in that discipline into their society will also average out the bias more than those who have more selective criteria.
That's the whole problem there is no fact other than just data which is debunkable in many ways.I'm not sure what you're objecting to. Inside science, a hypothesis precedes a theory. It's what happens before you start examining the data. Theory is supported by data. I was drawing the distinction because Climate Change is supported by data thus isn't merely hypothesis. It has "graduated" to theory.
2+2=4 isn't "proven science", it's math. Math relies on pure logic not data. Nothing that relies on data is "fact". There's accepted theory until something comes along to contradict it.
Newton's theory of gravitation was accepted theory for centuries. Didn't stop it from being supplanted by Einstein's. (Newton's model got the orbit of Mercury wrong. Einstein's gets it right.)
But even when accepted science is superceded it's rarely "totally wrong" just somewhat inaccurate, and will be fine-tuned as more data is collected. Case in point: the notion that it was "global warming" but is now "climate change": the general thesis held (manmade impact on climate), if the details were somewhat wrong (how the variables would be impacted).
Both. Snopes has been around since 1994, at first as an place for urban legends, that mainly presented search results of user discussions. The site grew to encompass a wide range of subjects and became a resource to which Internet users began submitting pictures and stories of questionable veracity. They are an independent body like factcheck.org, and they are simply seeking to prevent the spread of misinformation that seems to be sole reason for the existence of the Internet now.Who made “snopes “ a credible source? Is it credible or just easy ?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_ageSecondly I know we're not in an ice age. You completely danced around my question about how it happened
that all the ice dissapeared causing the END of the last ice age. There wasn't any mass extinctions and
massive amounts of volcanic activity nor were there dinosaurs at that time either.
Yes as we were schooled in the dinosaur era the earth was way more volcanically active then but that
has nothing to do with the last ice age as was my point.
You must have missed my point. How was it possible in the last ice age for
all that ice that covered North America I believe almost or down too Texas disappear from what would have
been called global warming then? There certainly were not industrial cities all over the planet at that time.
One last question. By stating that we are at the top of the cyclic climate swing are you referring to what is
known more commonly as the farmers almanac which focuses on the cyclic 11 year cycle?
If not enlighten me please.
people use face book still too ?Both. Snopes has been around since 1994, at first as an place for urban legends, that mainly presented search results of user discussions. The site grew to encompass a wide range of subjects and became a resource to which Internet users began submitting pictures and stories of questionable veracity. They are an independent body like factcheck.org, and they are simply seeking to prevent the spread of misinformation that seems to be sole reason for the existence of the Internet now.
Are they bias? They have been accused of being every possible leaning (Republicans, Democrats, Conservatives, Liberals, etc) and a tool of some deeply secret corporate organizations
https://www.factcheck.org/2018/03/meme-falsely-claims-exposed-snopes-com/
https://www.snopes.com/eye-of-the-beholder/
https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/25/...snopes-a-bigger-role-brings-more-attacks.html
So every time that one special uncle puts up a questionable post on Facebook, it's not a bad idea to do a quick check on Snopes.
https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/school-lemonade-laxatives/
https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/hillary-clinton-blackface-photo/
https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/was-robert-deniro-child-trafficking-ring/
https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/texas-man-prostitute-wife/
Nothing but good factual logic......you missed 1 point though....which is that Climate Change is now pretty much a new religion and those that follow the agenda are total zealots....it is embraced by Left wing Politicians who view it as a way to "TAX AND SPEND MORE" and it is pushed by the MEDIA with nothing but encouragement so as to get more influence.At the same time this crapulence doomsaying has been adopted into school curriculum to brain wash children from the early years in their lives.The problem with the current state of climate science is that we assume it's entirely man-made. Or, on the opposite extreme, that it doesn't exist.
No one wants to admit it's a complex system that we don't understand.
No one wants to admit that they're dealing with possibilities rather than absolutes.
In 1890s, people believed Elk was becoming extinct in Yellowstone. So they started feeding and encouraging elk population until in 1915 or so, it had become a problem. They also introduced rainbow trout, which started crowding out other fish, which in turn increased bear, moose and bison numbers. Overgrazing by the elk meant that antelop and deer declined. Aspen and willows died. Instead, the park rangers started killing predators to stop the loss of animals, without public knowledge in an attempt at "scientific management". Wolf, Cougar, Coyote were killed in numbers. The elk numbers continued to grow and Aspen trees in Yellowstone died out (there are only very, very few left today). With no trees, the beavers died. Then meadows dried in the summer because there were no dams to divert water. The rodents died out.
So the rangers started importing timberwolves from Canada. But they died before long. Why? No beavers and rodents to feed them. So the Park continued a PR campaign that disparaged any belief that it's the Elks that are responsibile for the problems in the park, and not the humans killing the predators. Sheep in the park then disappeared from overgrazing.
Now, in the 1970s, bear became a problem. At some point, they were considered fun loving animals. Here's a post card from the 30s and people encouraged their interaction with humans:
http://www.blc.arizona.edu/courses/...ement in the 21st Century_files/image051.jpg\
The park moved the bears to remote regions where food was lacking. Then the bears became endangered because they started starving. And then they had to let scientists in to study why they were going extinct. This goes on and on and on.
Guess who knew how to manage the park?
The aboriginals. And no one asked them. No one wants to hear the other side of the story. No one wants to know how to exercise any real control. They just want to take everything, blame it on someone, and try and get a result.
This idiocy where humans think we are better than nature continues this day. And it has to stop. We need to absolutely admit we have no idea what is going on with the climate and do things empirically rather than spew bullshit religiously.
We did this with horse shit - Literally. We banned horses because horse shit was making people sick in big cities, and we encouraged driving. And now "greenhouse gases" from cars is changing the climate. Now we're trying to solve the car issue by slapping carbon tax on everything, which taxes productivity and directly exports pollution to third world countries where poor people die from making our products because they are less regulated.
So you tell me. What's next in this ideal situation where we all believe we should do the best thing for the environment? In what scenario does blindly believing in climate change (or the lack thereof) does someone not pay dearly?
None of that precludes it from also being true.Nothing but good factual logic......you missed 1 point though....which is that Climate Change is now pretty much a new religion and those that follow the agenda are total zealots....it is embraced by Left wing Politicians who view it as a way to "TAX AND SPEND MORE" and it is pushed by the MEDIA with nothing but encouragement so as to get more influence.At the same time this crapulence doomsaying has been adopted into school curriculum to brain wash children from the early years in their lives.
SR
OK so you wish to make a point about China.OK then how about some FACTS.China is the biggest polluter there is or maybe 2nd.Leading up to the last Olympic games the country hosted the country was bringing online a coal fired power plant per day and I doubt they have slowed down.Under the Paris Agreement China does not have to begin reducing emissions until 2030.None of that precludes it from also being true.
If it was just about the money, why isn't the group with more money dominating the argument? Yes there are people capitalising on this, but they are opportunists taking something nonetheless legit and running with it for their own gain. Doesn't invalidate the source.
Besides, even if it didn't kill the planet and climate change was questionable, I'd still think those shots of Beijing smog would be enough motivation to curb emissions. Who wants to live like that? A friend of mine experienced that sort of pollution and made the mistake of removing his particle mask outside to see how bad it was. Never did that again.
You're convoluting two ideas here. Yes China is the biggest polluter. So that's an argument that they should do better, not that we shouldn't. It's going to be harder to "shame" China into doing something if the rest of the world doesn't give a damn.OK so you wish to make a point about China.OK then how about some FACTS.China is the biggest polluter there is or maybe 2nd.Leading up to the last Olympic games the country hosted the country was bringing online a coal fired power plant per day and I doubt they have slowed down.Under the Paris Agreement China does not have to begin reducing emissions until 2030.
Facts about Canada....as a country with a PALTRY population of 36 MILLION people compared to China's BILLIONS and a land mass that DWARFS that of CHINA well Canada produces a mere 2% of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Canada's northern boreal forest which is responsibly harvested and replanted CLEANS up 50% of the ENTIRE Greenhouse Gas Emissions of the PLANET.I guess you would have to be an utter IDIOT not to both connect ALL of these FACTS and come to the realization that Canada as a country should be CHARGING other countries for the benefits our land mass gives back to the PLANET.....instead we are saddled with a "progressive" LIEBERAL government that just wants to TAX Canadians and then eventually BUY Carbon Credits to meet the obligations that as a country SHOULD not have to meet due to both what the country emits and our responsibly harvested/sustained enviroment cleans up.
The climate on this planet has changed for BILLIONS of years and it will continue to change.....the very idea that mankind can act as a thermostat for the planet is completely fucking idiotic and society has better priorities especially in Western Society where the issues of homelessness among our veterans get chucked under the bus.
SR






